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}} The Toyota J40 is the model designation for a Toyota Land Cruiser 40 series made from 1960 until 1984 (in Brazil, where it was known as the Toyota Bandeirante, it was made from 1968 until 2001). Most 40 series Land Cruisers were built as 2-door SUVs with slightly larger dimensions than a Jeep CJ. The model was available as the FJ40 series (with F engines) and also BJ40/41/42 (short wheelbase), BJ43/44/46 (middle wheelbase) or HJ45/47 (long wheelbase) designation where it had a Diesel engine. Land Cruisers built in Brazil from 1968 to 1993 - with Mercedes-Benz engines - received OJ40/45 (OJ50/55 from 1973) series chassis codes and those built from 1994 to 2001 - with Toyota engines - have BJ50/55 series model codes. References to the series in this article will be to the J40 series unless referring to one of the petrol (FJ40/42 – 2WD) or diesel (BJ4#/HJ4#) models specifically. ==History== For the history of the J series from the original 1951 Toyota Jeep BJ through the J20 series see Land Cruiser History from 1950 to 1955. * 1960: J40 series launched (wheelbase //). * 1963: Longer wheelbase (), FJ45-B, pickup and cab-chassis were added). * 1967: End of four-door FJ45V (I) (w/b ) production, replaced by FJ55 Station wagon). :: 2-door FJ45-B renamed FJ45 (II) (w/b ). * 1968 40-series production commences in Brazil, with local Mercedes-Benz diesel engine * 1973?: HJ45 launched with the H, 3.6-litre inline 6-cylinder diesel engine. * 1974: BJ40/43 launched with the B, 3.0-litre inline 4-cylinder diesel engine. A factory-fitted roll bar becomes standard in the United States (FJ40). * 1975: Rear ambulance doors are added to US model FJ40s. The lift gate remains available as an option in other countries. * 1976: Disc brakes on the front axle. * 1977: Front door vent windows, removed, vent windows on the hard top in the United States * 1979: Power steering (only F models) and air conditioning added to the options, gear ratios modified from 4:10 to 3:70 in the United States to be more freeway friendly * 1980: HJ47 launched with a 4.0-liter six-cylinder diesel engine. End of HJ45 production. :: BJ42/46 and BJ45 launched with a 3.4-liter four-cylinder diesel engine. * 1981: Power steering added on the BJ models to the options, disk brakes added in Australia. * 1984: End of J40 series production (replaced by J70 series). * 1993: Five-speed transmission becomes available for the Toyota Bandeirante. * 1994: In Brazil, the Mercedes-Benz OM-364 engine is replaced by the Toyota 14B unit. * 2001: End of Bandeirante production. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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